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Fact checker
Last updated
November 25th, 2025

What is a fixed rate bond?

A fixed rate bond is a type of savings account that requires you to lock away a lump sum of cash for a set time. Account terms typically range from six months to five years, although you may find shorter or longer terms with some providers.

You can’t usually withdraw your cash during this period, but the account pays a fixed rate of interest in return. This means that if the Bank of England base rate falls, your savings rate doesn’t – but on the other hand, you don’t see any benefit if the base rate rises.

How do fixed rate bonds work?

Usually, when you open a fixed rate savings account, you have around 10 to 14 days to pay money into the account. Minimum deposit requirements tend to range from £500 to £1,000, although this varies between providers. Once that funding window closes, you can’t make any additional deposits.

Unlike easy access savings accounts, you can’t withdraw money held in a fixed rate bond during the term. Some providers might let you close your account early, but this usually leads to a penalty fee – often in the form of a loss of interest.  

You may find that fixed rate bonds pay higher interest rates compared to other account types, with the longest terms potentially paying the most competitive rates. Because it’s a fixed rate, you know exactly how much interest you’ll earn during the term of the account.

Average savings rates comparison
August 2023August 2024February 2025July 2025August 2025
Average one-year fixed rate bond5.18%4.63%4.19%4.03%3.99%
Average long-term fixed rate bond (terms over 550 days)5.00%4.13%3.97%3.91%3.88%
Overall average savings rate4.14%3.92%3.69%3.51%3.50%

Source: Moneyfacts

* Overall average savings rate calculated using all on-sale, core market, variable and fixed rate savings accounts along with cash ISAs.

What’s the difference between a fixed rate bond and other savings accounts?

The key differences between fixed rate bonds and many other savings accounts are as follows:

  • A fixed rate account lasts for a set term only, usually between six months and five years

  • You receive a guaranteed rate of interest for the term of the account

  • You can’t access your money early without paying a penalty

  • You can’t top up your balance during the term of the account

Interest earned on different fixed-rate bonds
Interested earned on £2,000 over one year with a 1 year, 2 year or 3 year fixed rate bond.

Source: Defaqto and Uswitch. Updated: October, 2024

Pros and cons of a fixed rate savings account

Pros

Guaranteed interest rate for the term of the account
The FSCS protects your savings up to £85,000 per financial institution
Providers often offer higher interest rates on fixed rate accounts

Cons

You can’t access your funds during the term without penalty
You can’t add further funds to your account once the funding window closes
You could lose out if the Bank of England base rate rises
fscs-logo
Is my money safe?
The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) guarantees that the first £120,000 you have saved with a UK-authorised bank or building society (or the first £240,000 for a joint account) will be safe even if the business goes bust.

How to choose the best fixed rate bond or savings account

1. Deposit amount

Consider how much you can comfortably lock away in a fixed rate bond. Deposit requirements vary depending on the provider, so look for an account with terms that fit the amount you can invest without needing to access those funds during the term.

2. Length of term

Think carefully about how long you can afford to keep your money tied up. You often can’t make early withdrawals, or they may come with steep penalties, so choose a term that matches your financial plans.

3. Account management

Digital providers usually only offer accounts that you can manage online or via an app. If you’d prefer to be able to manage your savings account over the phone or in a branch, look at what’s available from high street banks.

4. Terms and conditions

Check whether you’re allowed to close the account early and what penalties apply if you do. You should also find out whether there’s a maximum deposit limit, because exceeding it could mean your extra funds don’t earn interest or the bank may return them to you.

How to choose the best fixed rate bond or savings account

1. Deposit amount

Consider how much you can comfortably lock away in a fixed rate bond. Deposit requirements vary depending on the provider, so look for an account with terms that fit the amount you can invest without needing to access those funds during the term.

2. Length of term

Think carefully about how long you can afford to keep your money tied up. You often can’t make early withdrawals, or they may come with steep penalties, so choose a term that matches your financial plans.

3. Account management

Digital providers usually only offer accounts that you can manage online or via an app. If you’d prefer to be able to manage your savings account over the phone or in a branch, look at what’s available from high street banks.

4. Terms and conditions

Check whether you’re allowed to close the account early and what penalties apply if you do. You should also find out whether there’s a maximum deposit limit, because exceeding it could mean your extra funds don’t earn interest or the bank may return them to you.

How to open a fixed rate savings account

You can often open a fixed rate savings bond online, over the phone or in branch. You must usually fill in a form, providing some personal details and your proof of ID and address. 

Once you’ve opened your account, you must deposit your funds within the specified time frame.

What happens when a fixed rate term ends?

Just before the fixed rate term ends or matures, your provider should get in touch with you to outline your options. These typically include:

  • Closing the account and transferring your lump sum, plus the interest earned, into a linked savings account

  • Reinvesting the money into a new fixed rate bond

  • Reinvesting some of your money into a new fixed rate bond and withdrawing the rest

If you don’t respond to your provider, or if your provider doesn’t get in touch with you, it may automatically transfer your funds to an instant access account, and you can choose what to do with your money from there.

What are the alternatives to fixed rate bonds?

If you're prepared to lock your money away for the medium to long term, and you're looking for a savings account where your cash can grow tax-free, then you could consider an Individual Savings Account (ISA).

You could put your money into a stocks and shares ISA or a cash ISA, or a combination of both. If you want to put your money into an account without any stock market investment, a cash ISA could be the best option.

Fixed rate bonds FAQs

Can I access my money before the end of the term?

You can’t usually access your money before the end of the fixed rate term. Some providers permit early account closure, but you must pay a penalty fee – often a number of days’ interest.

How is interest calculated and can the rate change?

Banks calculate interest on a fixed rate bond at a set rate for a fixed period, meaning it doesn’t change for the duration of the bond. They typically calculate interest daily based on your account balance, but how and when you receive that interest varies – this could be monthly or annually.

Do I have to pay tax on the interest earned?

You only pay tax on the interest earned in a fixed rate bond if you exceed your personal savings allowance (PSA). This allows basic-rate taxpayers to earn up to £1,000 in tax-free savings interest each year, while higher-rate taxpayers can earn up to £500 a year. Additional-rate taxpayers have no PSA and must pay tax on all interest earned, unless it’s in a cash ISA.

About the author

Olly McConnell
Olly joined the team in 2022 and used his SEO expertise to make sure more consumers found the right financial products. Now, he is a product marketing manager and Olly works alongside commercial and marketing teams to grow our product offering within financial services.

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References

1. Defaqto data updated in July 2023 The average interest rate for a 3-year fixed term bond.